How do we protect ourselves from latex exposure?

Gloves and rubber dams are not the only products that contain latex. Items such as balloons, the soles of shoes, the rubber backing of carpeting, and underwear with elastic all contain latex. Thus, the potential for a person’s exposure to latex has increased dramatically.

Becoming better consumers is key so you know what products contain latex in the operatory. Latex-free alternatives also exist. These include vinyl, nitrile, and other semisynthetic gloves. Latex-free gloves of the latest generation fit better, are sturdier, have more flexibility, and are less irritating than non-latex gloves in the past. Also, there are now latex-free rubber dams, prophylaxis cups, and a variety of other disposable items. Even in an office without latex allergic staff, multiple products are available that further reduce the potential for these harmful reactions. The keys to protection are first preventing development of hypersensitivity reactions where possible, and then correctly diagnosing the Type I or Type IV allergies when they occur. Most people immediately assume they have a latex allergy when in fact it could be irritation dermatitis that can be corrected just by taking care of the hands. In cases where a hypersensitivity is possible, allergist or dermatologist should be consulted to make the final diagnosis.